UK sees Iran threats surge, Intel watchdog warns
UK Committee Accuses Iran of Multiple Murder and Kidnap Attempts
Key Findings of the Intelligence and Security Report
- 15+ documented assassination or abduction plots within the UK since early 2022 targeting British nationals and UK‑resident dissidents.
- Iran’s intelligence services exhibited a “high appetite for risk” and “ferociously well‑resourced” capabilities, employing proxies such as criminal networks, militant groups, and private cyber actors to maintain deniability.
- Unlike the scale of Russia and China, Iran’s UK activity appeared strategically less focused yet “should not be underestimated” due to a significant increase in both pace and volume of threats.
Government Response and International Reactions
The UK’s Foreign Influence Registration Scheme elevated Iran to an enhanced tier in March, mandating individuals working for Iran, its intelligence services, or the Revolutionary Guard to register or face imprisonment.
Iran swiftly dismissed the allegations as “unfounded, politically motivated and hostile.” The Tehran embassy condemned the report as “baseless, irresponsible” and part of a broader pattern aimed at maligning Iran’s legitimate interests.
Parallel Security Assessments
- MI5’s domestic intelligence division tallied 20 Iran‑backed plots presenting potentially lethal threats to British citizens and residents.
- London Metropolitan Police’s counter‑terrorism unit led an investigation involving Romanian men charged in a March attack on an Iran International journalist; the Romanian defendants face extradition to the UK.
Implications for UK National Security
The committee concluded that Iran poses a “wide‑ranging, persistent and unpredictable threat” to the UK, UK nationals, and national interests, with a particular focus on dissidents, opponents of the regime, and Jewish and Israeli communities.

