PKK fighters aim to join Turkish politics: chief commander reveals plans
Bese Hozat: PKK’s Female Leader Calls for Return to Turkish Politics
Bese Hozat, the PKK’s distinguished commander, told AFP that the Kurdish fighters are ready to disarm and re-enter Turkey’s political arena. During a ceremony in Iraq, she and 29 comrades handed in their arms, signalling a swift ceasefire if Ankara cooperates.
Key Conditions for a Peaceful Reentry
- Release of Abdullah Ocalan – Hozat stressed that freeing the jailed founder, nicknamed “Apo,” is essential for a lasting settlement. She said the AKP should act within a week to facilitate his return, otherwise the process could stall.
- Legal Guarantees – She urged Turkey to establish mechanisms that protect former militants from prosecution or reprisal, allowing them to travel freely and engage in democracy.
- No Armed Struggle – Hozat emphasized that the PKK no longer seeks armed conflict; instead, the group wants to participate in Turkey’s parliamentary life.
Hozat’s Perspective on the PKK’s Evolution
Hozat, who joined the PKK at 16, declared that the organization had transitioned from a militant movement to a “freedom movement” that prioritizes peace and democratic society. She added that the PKK’s main objective—recognizing Kurds as a distinct community—has been achieved.
Impact on the Wider Middle East
She highlighted positive shifts in Syria since the PKK declared an end to armed struggle, noting that Turkish attacks on Kurdish-majority regions have ceased and that the autonomous administration is negotiating with Damascus. Hozat argued that resolving the Kurdish question could unlock democracy throughout the Middle East, including Iran, where she calls for autonomy‑based solutions.
Conclusion
By pressing for Abdullah Ocalan’s release, securing legal safeguards, and stepping away from armed conflict, PKK’s top female commander Bese Hozat outlines a clear pathway for her militants to return to Turkey and enter mainstream politics, potentially transforming the region’s political landscape.
