Pacific microstate launches first passports to power climate action

Nauru’s Climate‑Passport Scheme: Ambitious Plan, Slow Uptake

Passport Programme Overview

• Price: $105 000 per citizen
• Goal: $5 million in the first year
• Target: 66 passports by year‑one

Current Enrollment Status

• Applications: 6 accepted (2 families, 4 individuals)
• Only one withdrawal after “adverse findings” flagged in check
• President Adeang remains optimistic, citing “sustainable future” for next generations

Financial Projection

• Projected revenue: $43 million (≈500 successful applicants)
• Estimated to represent almost 20 % of government income

Risk Management and Past Incidents

• Previous 2003 sale to Al‑Qaeda members led to arrests and financial loss
• Withdrawn application indicates ongoing background‑check vigilance
• Passport grants visa‑free entry to 89 countries (UK, Ireland, UAE, Hong Kong, etc.)

Context: Nauru’s Environmental and Economic Landscape

• Size: 21 sq km – one of the world’s smallest states
• Historical wealth from phosphate mining; 80 % of land now uninhabitable
• Sea‑level rise 1.5× faster than global average – threatens coastal fringe
• Projected relocation of 90 % of population; first phase >$60 million

Broader Migration‑for‑Investment Trend

• Over 60 nations offer investment‑migration schemes (Australia’s Lowy Institute)
• Pacific peers (Vanuatu, Samoa, Tonga) have also sold passports