On Thursday, France formally transfers its last Senegalese base, concluding a 65‑year French presence.
Approximately 350 French soldiers, mainly engaged in joint operations with the Senegalese army, will depart after a three‑month hand‑over process that began in March.
Senegal’s President Diomaye Faye, newly elected in 2024 on a platform of radical change, set a deadline of 2025 for the withdrawal of all foreign armies.
Senegal’s Strategic Vision
Unlike other former colonies such as junta‑run Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, Faye insists that Senegal will maintain close ties with Paris.
During a ceremony in Dakar, France will return Camp Geille—its largest base in the country—and its airfield at Dakar Airport.
Senegal’s Chief of General Staff, General Mbaye Cisse, and General Pascal Ianni, commander of France’s African forces, will attend the transfer.
Historical Context and Calls for Apology
After gaining independence in 1960, Senegal hosted French troops and remained a steadfast ally throughout its history.
Faye pledges that Senegal will treat France like any other foreign partner, emphasizing national sovereignty.
Faye has also urged Paris to apologize for colonial atrocities, including the December 1, 1944 massacre of dozens of African troops who fought for France in World War II.
Africa‑Wide Pull‑Out Trend
France has reduced or closed bases across its former empire amid growing questions from African governments.
In February, France returned its sole remaining base in Ivory Coast; just a month earlier it handed over the Kossei base in Chad, its last Sahel foothold.
Coups in Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali have shifted military leaderships to power, cutting ties with France and turning to Russia for help against the Sahel’s jihadist insurgency.
Only Djibouti will retain a permanent French army base following Thursday’s withdrawal.
France intends to designate its Djibouti base—home to roughly 1,500 personnel—as the headquarters for its African operations.
