AU endorses break-up of two Central African armed factions
Central African Republic Moves Toward End of Two Major Rebel Forces
On Friday, the African Union welcomed the dissolution of the Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC) and the Return, Reclamation and Rehabilitation group (3R).
Background of Conflict
The CAR, one of the world’s poorest nations, has suffered a series of civil wars and authoritarian regimes since independence in 1960. A 2019 peace accord covered 14 rebel groups, yet many factions still fight for control over local territory.
Recent Peace Agreements
In April, the government signed accords with the UPC and 3R, though no details were released. Both groups were said to be “committed to reintegrating into the peace process.”
AU Commission Statement
Fast‑forwarding to July 10, the leaders of UPC and 3R announced their dissolution. AU Commission head Mahmoud Ali Youssouf expressed a “strong endorsement”, urging all armed groups to lay down arms and engage in “inclusive national dialogue and reconciliation.”
- The main cities remain under government control.
- Violence has decreased in recent years.
- Fighting still erupts in remote areas between rebels and the national army, which is backed by Russian mercenaries and Rwandan troops.
Implications for Stability
The CAR’s latest civil war, originating more than a decade ago, has been gradually curtailed. The dissolution of UPC and 3R marks a pivotal step toward a more inclusive and peaceful national dialogue.
