UN seeks breakthrough on stalled Palestinian conflict

France Moves to Recognize Palestine, Sparking New Two‑State Push

Emmanuel Macron has declared that France will officially acknowledge the State of Palestine in September, a step that is expected to revitalize the upcoming New York conference on a peaceful coexistence between Israelis and Palestinians.

Conference Context

• The July 28‑30 forum will be co‑chaired by Riyadh and Paris, bringing together ministers from around the globe.
• Israel, anticipated not to attend, is continuing a war that has claimed tens of thousands of Palestinian lives.
• Key goals include the reform of the Palestinian Authority, disarmament of Hamas, and the normalization of Arab‑Israeli relations.

Macron’s Announcement Impact

Richard Gowan of the International Crisis Group noted that Macron’s decision will change the dynamics of the conference, prompting other participants to decide whether they should also declare intentions to recognize Palestine.

Global Recognition Landscape

According to an AFP database, at least 142 of the 193 UN member states, including France, already recognize the Palestinian state proclaimed in 1988.

Historical Background

• 1947: The UN General Assembly resolved to partition Palestine into Jewish and Arab states.
• 1948: Israel was proclaimed, initiating a long‑standing support for a two‑state solution among UN members.
• Present: Ongoing wars, settlement expansions, and annexation designs threaten the possibility of a geographically feasible Palestinian state.

War in Gaza Overview

The conflict began after a Hamas attack on Israel, which responded with a large‑scale military operation that has killed tens of thousands in Gaza.

Meeting Objectives

1. Reform of the Palestinian Authority to strengthen governance.
2. Disarmament of Hamas and its exclusion from public life.
3. Normalization of relations between Arab states and Israel.

Key Statements

French diplomats emphasized that the two‑state solution is more threatened than ever yet remains essential.

Participants and Non‑Attendance

• Israel and the United States will not take part in the conference.
• Israel’s ambassador, Danny Danon, has stated that the focus on condemning Hamas is insufficient to address the current crisis.

Projected Outcomes

Speakers from more than 100 countries are expected to address the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza, with criticism of Israel likely to be very fierce.