UN accuses Taliban of rights violations against Afghan returnees
Forced Returnees Face a Human Rights Crisis in Afghanistan
United Nations experts report that the Taliban authorities are subjecting Afghans deported by Iran and Pakistan to torture, arbitrary detention, and other grave violations.
Mass Deportations and the Growing Humanitarian Danger
Large‑scale deportation campaigns launched by Iran and Pakistan have forced millions of Afghans to return to Afghanistan. Over 1.9 million people have already been sent home in 2025, the majority coming from Iran.
- At least 377 people have been deported since July 8, according to UNHCR.
- Germany deported 81 Afghan men last week, and the United States announced it would revoke temporary protection for thousands of Afghans.
- Russia remains the sole country that has recognised the Taliban government since 2021.
Vulnerable Groups at Highest Risk of Persecution
The UN statement highlights that women, girls, media workers, civil society members, and former government affiliates are especially exposed to reprisals when they return to a country controlled by the Taliban.
Violations documented in the report by the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan and the UN Human Rights Office include:
- Torture and ill‑treatment
- Arbitrary arrest and detention
- Threats to personal security
Taliban Denials and the UN Rights Chief’s Call for Protection
The Taliban government has denounced allegations of abuse, claiming an amnesty for those who once worked for NATO forces and the former regime. UN rights chief Volker Turk, however, urges that no one should be sent back to a country where they face risk of persecution based on identity or personal history.
Women and Girls Face “Gender Apartheid”
The Taliban’s bans on university attendance, public parks, gyms, and beauty salons have created a climate described by the UN as “gender apartheid.” The Taliban insists that its interpretation of Islamic law safeguards everyone’s rights and declares allegations of discrimination as “unfounded.”
Multi‑Layered Human Rights Crisis and the Urgent Need for an Immediate Halt
The UN stresses that the recent surge in returnees has produced a “multi‑layered human rights crisis.” The organisation “calls for an immediate halt to forcible returns,” highlighting the pressing need for global protection and humanitarian relief.
Conclusion: An Immediate Stop to Forcible Deportations is Imperative
As Afghanistan confronts a severe humanitarian crisis, the UN urges a rapid cessation of deportations and the implementation of robust safeguards for all returnees.
